FOCUS UNIVERSAL INC.

Company History and Background. Focus Universal Inc. (the Company, we, us, or our ) is a Nevada corporation. We are based in the city of Ontario, California, and were incorporated in Nevada in 2012. In December of 2013, we filed an S-1 registration statement that went effective on March 14, 2014. From March 14, 2014, through August 30, 2021, our securities traded on the OTCQB Market. From August 31, 2021, through January 27, 2022, our securities traded on the Nasdaq Capital Market. From January 28, 2022, to September 22, 2024, our securities traded on the Nasdaq Global Market. On September 23, 2024, our securities were transferred for trading to the Nasdaq Capital Market. We hold 28 patents and patents pending in various phases of the patent process. We operate through multiple subsidiaries, including Perfecular Inc. ( Perfecular ), AVX Design and Integration, Inc. ( AVX ) also doing business as Smart AVX, Focus Universal (Shenzhen) Technology Company LTD ( Focus Shenzhen ), and Lusher, Inc. ( Lusher ). Perfecular Inc. was founded in September 2009, is headquartered in Ontario, California, and is engaged in designing certain digital sensor products, and sells a broad selection of horticultural sensors and filters in North America and Europe. AVX, incorporated on June 16, 2000, in the state of California, is an IoT installation and management company specializing in high performance and easy to use audio/video systems, home theaters, lighting control, automation and integration systems for houses, apartments, commercial complexes, and office spaces.